Yeast removed from the fermenting vessels
is stored as barm or liquid yeast at 4C. In the recent past
this barm would have been blown into the plate and frame yeast
presses. The plates of these presses were covered by filter
cloths and as the liquid yeast entered the frames under pressure
the beer would pass through the cloth, along grooves inthe
face of the plate and out of the press. The yeast would be
retained, dried by blowing air through the press and dropped
onto trays which were then stored in the fridge for up to one week.
Beer from fermenting vessels can now take
one of two routes:
Keg/Bottle. Beer for keg
or bottle will be centrifuged to remove the majority of the
yeast and chilled to -1C on its way to the conditioning tank.
This beer will be left to mature for a minimum of one week
before being filtered and gassed prior to packaging.
Cask. Beer destined for cask
will be pumped into a holding tank where auxiliary (an extract
of seaweed) and isinglass (a solution of fish swim bladders)
will be added to promote clarification of the product. A small
amount of sugar may also be added at this stage to promote
a secondary fermentation in the cask which will help condition
the beer. The beer is then dropped into freshly washed casks
under gravity, dry hopped according to the recipe and stored
in temperature controlled conditions.